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BPI Certified Professionals: Steve Tetreault, Owner and President Kevin Ries, Building Performance Technical Advisor |
The First Two Steps to Weatherizing Your Home: Finding and Sealing Air Leaks
The average home in America uses $2,100 worth of energy in a year. Air leaks alone can account for an incredibly large amount of a home's energy loss. As a homeowner, you want to stay warm n the winter and cool in the summer.
According to Energy Star, if you add up all the hidden air leaks in your home, they can equal a hole the size of an open window. That's pretty significant.
Air leaks are typically found around or behind:
Windows and doors
Kneewalls
Attic Hatches
Wiring Holes
Plumbing Vents
Open Soffits
Recessed Lights
Furnace Flues or Duct Chaseways
Basement Rim Joists (where the foundation meets the wood framing)
To identify and pinpoint the leaks, we perform a blower door test. (Learn more about blower door tests and energy audits here).
Once the leaks have been located, we seal them to keep the elements out and keep warm or cool air in.
By sealing these leaks, your home will be more energy efficient. You and your family will feel more comfortable, and your energy bills will be reduced.
The Third Step to Weatherizing Your Home: Adding Energy Efficient Insulation
Adding insulation is the next important step toward making your home energy efficient. Insulation helps keep your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer.
Because it works best when air is not moving through or around it, it is important to seal air leaks before installing insulation to insure that you get the best performance.
Fiberglass is generally frowned upon because the manufacturing and installation process exposes residents to small particles of glass. Many older attics are typically insulated with fiberglass batts which, in most cases, is not performing well.
For fiberglass batt insulation to perform at its rated level, it must not have any gaps or voids around it.
"Tune up" your insulation by making sure that it is snug to the ceiling surface and to the edges of the framing, then adding more insulation.
Covering the fiberglass batts in your attic with more of the same stuff "fails to restore the lost R-value" that naturally occurs with fiberglass.
Researchers have found that when you "cap" your loose-fill fiberglass with cellulose, it not only adds R-value, it actually restores the effective R-value that fiberglass loses during cold weather.
Foam insulation is another upgrade possibility that is increasing in popularity. It is also incredibly energy efficient, resulting in up to 50% in savings on home energy bills.
Learn more about making your home more energy efficient at EnergyStar.com.
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